Kũrĩa ũhoro uumĩte
Mabuku na mandĩko ma ũthuthuria marĩa marũgamĩrĩire hithabu na ũhoro wa tene.
MwekehithabuMwekeMweke wa mũico, kuuma 0 nginya 1 kana 0% nginya 100%. Namba ĩmwe: 1/37 = 2.70%.Thoma wothe → na hithabu cia mĩthako ya beti ĩrũmagĩrĩra Ethier na Epstein; kĩgeranio kĩa chi-squareũthuthuriaKĩgeranio kĩa chi-squareKĩgeranio kĩa takwimu kĩgereranagia maita marĩa o kanyũmba konekete na n/37 ĩrĩa yetagĩrĩrwo. Kĩhũthagĩrwo gũtua kana gĩthiũrũrũki kĩrĩ na ũrũmbĩrĩri.Thoma wothe → kĩrũmagĩrĩra Pearson; ũhoro wa tene ũrũmagĩrĩra ũhoro wandĩkĩtwo ihinda-inĩ rĩu na mabuku ma kawaida ma kũrora. Namba cia ũrĩa studio cia rĩu-rĩu irutaga wĩra ciumĩte mandĩko-inĩ macabĩtwo nĩ kampuni na arũgamĩrĩri.
Hithabu na takwimu
- Ethier, S. N. (2010). The Doctrine of Chances: Probabilistic Aspects of Gambling. Springer.
- Epstein, R. A. (2013). The Theory of Gambling and Statistical Logic, 2nd ed. Academic Press.
- Pearson, K. (1900). On the criterion that a given system of deviations from the probable… Philosophical Magazine 50(302).
- Thorp, E. O. (1969). Optimal gambling systems for favorable games. Review of the International Statistical Institute 37(3).
- Bollman, M. (2021). Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games: Blackjack, Baccarat, Craps, & Roulette. CRC Press.
Fisikia na mũthako wa gũcaria uumithio
- Bass, T. A. (1985). The Eudaemonic Pie. Houghton Mifflin.
- Small, M. & Tse, C. K. (2012). Predicting the outcome of roulette. Chaos 22(3).
Ũhoro wa tene
- Lablée, J. (1801). La Roulette, ou le Jour.
- Barnhart, R. T. (1992). Beating the Wheel. Lyle Stuart.
- Wykes, A. (1964). The Complete Illustrated Guide to Gambling. Doubleday.
Ũrĩa rureti ya rĩu-rĩu ĩrutaga wĩra
Mawatho ma teknoroji marĩa macabĩtwo nĩ UK Gambling Commission na Malta Gaming Authority ma mĩthako ya agai a rĩu-rĩu na kũruta namba cia mweke; ũhoro wa gĩthondeki wa ithiũrũrũki cia athaki a wĩra kuuma kũrĩ athondeki.