Ũhoro ũngĩ · Orodha ya gũthoma · ndagĩka 8

Mabuku ma rureti: orodha ya gũthoma

Mabuku na maandĩko ma rureti marĩa webusaiti ĩno ĩĩhocetie, mĩrongo ĩĩrĩ na meerĩ mamo, kuuma ibuku rĩa 1657 igũrũ rĩa thogora ũrĩa wetagĩrĩrwo nginya ibuku rĩa gũthomithia rĩa 2025, na mũhari ũmwe wa gũtaarĩria nĩkĩ o rĩmwe rĩrĩ na bata.

Macokio ma ihenya

Hithabu (Huygens, Bernoulli, Halmos, Feller, Thorp, Epstein, Ethier, na mabuku ma gũthomithia ma rĩu ma Bollman, Taylor na Hunacek), ũhoro wa tene (Lablée, Barnhart, Schwartz, Kavanagh, Marcus, Goldman), fisikia (Bass, Small & Tse) na rũgano rũmwe rũrĩa rũrĩ rwega gũkĩra mabuku macio mothe (Dostoevsky). Kĩndũ o gĩothe webusaiti-inĩ ĩno kĩĩhocetie rũtara rũrũ.

rĩa tene makĩria
Huygens, 1657
rĩa rĩu makĩria
Hunacek, 2025
ibuku rĩmwe rĩega makĩria
Ethier, 2010
rũgano rwega makĩria
The Gambler, 1866

Hithabu

ibukumwakanĩkĩ ũrĩthome
Huygens, De Ratiociniis in Ludo Aleae1657ũtaarĩrio wa mbere ũcabĩtwo wa thogora ũrĩa wetagĩrĩrwo; kũrĩa EV yumĩte
Bernoulli, Ars Conjectandi1713watho wa namba nyingĩ, ũrĩa mĩtaratara ĩtamenyaga wega
Halmos, “Invariants of certain stochastic transformations”1939ũira wa mbere wa guothe atĩ gũtirĩ mũtaratara wa beti ũgarũraga mũico ũrĩa wetagĩrĩrwo
Feller, An Introduction to Probability Theory, vol. 11968gũthira mbeca kwa mũthaki, kũgendo kwa mweke, mĩhari ya mĩico; ibuku rĩa kawaida rĩa gũcaria ũhoro
Thorp, “Optimal gambling systems for favorable games”1969rĩrĩa mĩtaratara ya beti ĩngĩteithia (o mũthako-inĩ ũrĩa mũthaki arĩ na uumithio) na maũndũ marĩa matũmaga mũico wa “gũtirĩ mũtaratara” ũkorwo ũrĩ wa ma
Thorp, The Mathematics of Gambling1984kombiuta ya rureti ĩhoro wayo ũheanĩtwo nĩ mũndũ ũrĩa wamĩthondekire, na hithabu cia mbeca iria ũngĩbeti ũrĩ na uumithio
Epstein, The Theory of Gambling and Statistical Logic2013 (gĩcabi kĩa 2)o mũthako wa kasino ũthuthuritio; rureti ĩrĩ harĩa yagĩrĩire
Ethier, The Doctrine of Chances2010ũtaarĩrio wa hithabu cia rureti ũrĩa mũiyũru makĩria ũcabĩtwo
Bollman, Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games2021beti cia rũhande, ithiũrũrũki itarĩ cia kawaida na rureti ya kadi ciatarĩtwo thogora ĩmwe ĩmwe, na mawĩra ma gwĩka
Taylor, Games, Gambling, and Probability2021 (gĩcabi kĩa 2)mĩhari ya mĩico, kũbeti na Kelly na gũthira mbeca kwa mũthaki irutĩtwo ta kĩrathi
Bollman, Basic Gambling Mathematics2024 (gĩcabi kĩa 2)mĩgũrĩrĩria na marĩhi ma gũcookia hasara cia kasino, na ũrĩa mbaũ ya mĩico ĩcookagĩria kasino thogora wayo narua
Hunacek, Quantitative Literacy Through Games and Gambling2025kĩrathi kĩa mbere kĩhũthũ; thuthuria ũhoro waguo atĩ o beti ĩrĩ na thogora ũrĩa wetagĩrĩrwo o ũmwe, ũrĩa beti ya namba ithano ĩthũkagia

Ũhoro wa tene

ibukumwakanĩkĩ ũrĩthome
Lablée, La Roulette, ou le Jour1801ũtaarĩrio wa mbere mũiyũru wa mũthako ũcio, thĩinĩ wa rũgano
Barnhart, Beating the Wheel1992ũhoro wa tene wa gũthaka ũrũmbĩrĩri: Jagger, arĩa maarĩ mbere ya Pelayo, na njĩra ciao
Schwartz, Roll the Bones2006ũhoro wa tene wa beti guothe; handũ ha rureti thĩinĩ waguo
Kavanagh, Dice, Cards, Wheels2005mĩtugo ya beti ya Ũbaranja; Palais-Royal na matũũra ma kũhonia
Marcus, American Roulette2003past-posting (kũiga beti thutha wa mũico) ĩtaarĩirio kuuma thĩinĩ nĩ mũndũ ũrĩa wamĩĩkaga ũrĩ igweta makĩria
Goldman, Great Gambling Scams2007Leigh kũu Nice, Marcus na Ritz ũhoro wao ũcookeirio kuugwo; nĩ wa gũkenia, no nĩ mũhĩtie maũndũ-inĩ maingĩ (rora Ũhenia rureti-inĩ)

Fisikia na mũthako wa gũcaria uumithio

ibukumwakanĩkĩ ũrĩthome
Bass, The Eudaemonic Pie1985rũgano rwa kombiuta ya kĩratũ-inĩ; ibuku rĩega makĩria rĩa andũ othe igũrũ rĩa fisikia ya rureti
Small & Tse, “Predicting the outcome of roulette”2012fisikia ya kũratha, ĩthimĩtwo; kĩrĩa uumithio wendaga
Pearson, “On the criterion…”1900kĩgeranio kĩa chi-square, kĩonanĩtio harĩ mĩthiũrũrũko ya rureti

Fisikia ya gĩthiũrũrũki kĩa rureti

Rũgano

Dostoevsky, The Gambler (1866). Rwandĩkirwo thĩinĩ wa mĩthenya 26 nĩguo kĩrĩkanĩro na mũcabi gĩtikaage ihinda, nĩ mwandĩki warĩ na thiirĩ mũnene wa rureti; ihĩtia rĩa mũthaki wa beti, mũtaratara, ũguũru na kasino ya itũũra rĩa kũhonia kuuma thĩinĩ. Nĩ rũkuhĩ gũkĩra ibuku o rĩothe rĩa rureti rĩrĩa rĩrĩ igũrũ na rũrĩ na ũhoro wa ma gũkĩra maingĩ mamo.

Bad Homburg na kasino cia matũũra ma kũhoniaRoulettenburg ya Dostoevsky

Mabuku mega makĩria ma rureti harĩ o muoroto

Harĩ hithabu, Ethier na thutha ũcio Feller. Harĩ ng'ano, Barnhart na Bass. Harĩ nĩkĩ andũ mathakaga o na kũrĩ ũguo, Dostoevsky. Harĩ ũira ũrĩa ũthiragia ngarari ciothe cia mĩtaratara, Halmos, na harĩ mũico o ũcio na ciugo hũthũ, ibuku rĩa Thorp rĩa 1984. Harĩ mawĩra ma gwĩka, Taylor kana Bollman. Kabuthu ka “Kũrĩa ũhoro uumĩte” harĩ o gĩcunjĩ webusaiti-inĩ ĩno karutaga ũhoro rũtara-inĩ rũrũ.

Ciũria

Kũrĩ mabuku mega ma mĩbango ya rureti?

Gũtirĩ o na rĩmwe rĩrĩa rĩendagia mũtaratara. Ibuku rĩa Thorp rĩa 1984 rĩrĩ na gĩcunjĩ gĩkuhĩ kĩa nĩkĩ ĩremaga; Epstein na Ethier nĩ mataarĩirie ũrĩa o ũmwe ũtariĩ.

No thome Pearson kana Huygens kũ?

Mothe matirĩ na ũgitĩri wa copyright rĩu na marĩ Intanetĩ-inĩ. Pearson nĩ mũritũ wa gũthoma; Huygens nĩ mũkuhĩ na nĩ mũhũthũ wa gũthoma mũno mũtaurĩre-inĩ.

Gĩa gũtheka

Kĩndũ o gĩothe webusaiti-inĩ ĩno nĩ kamenyithia ka thĩ ka rũtara rũrũ.

Kĩndũ o gĩothe webusaiti-inĩ ĩno nĩ kamenyithia ka thĩ ka rũtara rũrũ.

Kũrĩa ũhoro uumĩte

  1. Ethier, S. N. The Doctrine of Chances: Probabilistic Aspects of Gambling. Springer, 2010. Gĩcunjĩ 13, rureti.
  2. Feller, W. An Introduction to Probability Theory and Its Applications, Vol. 1. Wiley, gĩcabi kĩa 3, 1968. Gũthira mbeca kwa mũthaki, gĩcunjĩ XIV.
  3. Halmos, P. R. “Invariants of certain stochastic transformations: the mathematical theory of gambling systems.” Duke Mathematical Journal 5(2), 1939.
  4. Thorp, E. O. “Optimal gambling systems for favorable games.” Review of the International Statistical Institute 37(3), 1969.
  5. Thorp, E. O. The Mathematics of Gambling. Gambling Times / Lyle Stuart, 1984.
  6. Bass, T. A. The Eudaemonic Pie. Houghton Mifflin, 1985.
  7. Barnhart, R. T. Beating the Wheel. Lyle Stuart, 1992.
  8. Bollman, M. Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games: Blackjack, Baccarat, Craps, & Roulette. CRC Press, 2021. Gĩcunjĩ 2, rureti.
  9. Bollman, M. Basic Gambling Mathematics: The Numbers Behind the Neon, 2nd ed. CRC Press, 2024.
  10. Taylor, D. G. Games, Gambling, and Probability: An Introduction to Mathematics, 2nd ed. CRC Press, 2021.
  11. Hunacek, M. Quantitative Literacy Through Games and Gambling. Chapman & Hall/CRC, 2025.
  12. Marcus, R. American Roulette: How I Turned the Odds Upside Down. St. Martin’s Press, 2003.
  13. Goldman, N. Great Gambling Scams. John Blake, 2007.
Ũhoro witũKũrĩa ũhoro uumĩteŨhoro wa tene na mĩtugoRureti mabuku-inĩŨhoro wa tene na mĩtugoŨhoro wa tene wa mĩtaratara ya ruretiŨhoro wa tene na mĩtugoEudaemons
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