Mũbango wa Contra Bet

Watho na mũhaka

Hũthĩra beti ya marĩhi maiganabetiBeti ya marĩhi maiganaNdune/njirũ, itagayanĩka/igayanĩka, nene/nini. Namba 18, marĩhi 1:1.Thoma wothe → ya nja na kĩongerero gĩtakĩrĩte 1% ya mbeca cia mũthakombecaMbeca cia mũthakoMbeca ciothe iria ciigĩtwo cia gũthaka. Ũrũgamĩrĩri wa mbeca cia mũthako nĩ gũtua nĩ cigana ũngĩiga ũgwati-inĩ beti-inĩ o ĩmwe na ihinda-inĩ o rĩmwe rĩa mũthako.Thoma wothe →: ongerera kĩongerero kĩmwe thutha wa ũhootani na ũnyihie thutha wa hasara. Ũyũ nĩ mũthemba wa D’Alembert ya kũgarũrũka, kana ya ũhootani. Tondũ hasara nyingĩ no ciĩtie beti ya thero kana ya hasara, ngerekano ĩno ĩhũthagĩra mũhaka wa thĩ wa gĩthimombecaGĩthimoMbeca cia beti cia mũthingi iria mũtaratara kana mũthaki ahũthagĩra. Mĩgarũrĩro ya beti ĩtaarĩrio na ithimo nĩguo ĩhũthĩke metha-inĩ o yothe.Thoma wothe → kĩmwe.

Orodha ya mũgarũrĩro ũrĩa ũtaarĩirio

Ambĩrĩria na gĩthimo 1 na ndũkanetĩkĩrie mbeca cia beti ikinye thĩ ya 1. Mũhaka ũcio wa thĩ nĩguo ũheanaga mũhaka ũrĩa ũbataranagio nĩguo mũhari ũthiĩ na mbere thutha wa hasara nyingĩ.

Ngerekano ĩtaarĩirio

Beti gĩthimo 1 harĩ njirũbetiNjirũBeti ya marĩhi maigana ya namba 18 njirũ. Kĩbaranja: noir.Thoma wothe →. Ũhootani wambararagia beti ĩrĩa ĩrũmĩrĩire nginya 2; ũhootani wa kerĩ nĩ ũmĩambararagia nginya 3. Beti ya ithimo 3 ĩngĩhootwo, ĩrĩa ĩrũmĩrĩire nĩ 2. Hasara ĩngĩ ĩmĩcookagia 1. Mũthaki nĩ aheete 1 + 2 − 3 − 2 = −2 beti-inĩ icio inya iria irĩkĩtie o na gũtuĩka nĩ aahootire mbere, na ũguo nĩ kuonania atĩ mũhianĩre wa mbeca cia beti ti ũira wa gũcookia mbeca.

Thogora na ũgwati

Kũongerera thutha wa ũhootani gũtũmaga hasara iria ciũkaga thutha ikorwo nene makĩria, o rĩrĩa hasara nacio inyihagia mbeca cia beti ikerekera mũhaka wa thĩ. Ũndũ ũcio ũgarũraga ũgarũrũku na ihinda rĩa ũgwati, no ti uumithio wa kasino wa Rũraya harĩ marĩhi maigana wa 1/37 o gĩthimo. Kĩongerero kĩandĩkĩtwo ta gĩcunjĩ kĩa igana kĩa mbeca cia mũthako no kĩhingĩrĩrie beti ya mbere, no gĩtingĩtũma beti ya hasara ĩtuĩke ya baita. Mũhaka wa thĩ na mawatho ma metha nĩ mabatara gũtaarĩrio mbere ya kwĩhoka ũtaarĩrio o wothe wa mũgarũrĩro wa betimũbangoMũgarũrĩro wa betiWatho o wothe ũgarũraga mbeca cia beti kũringana na mĩico ĩrĩa ĩhĩtũkĩte. Mĩgarũrĩro ya hasara ĩmĩambararagia thutha wa hasara, ya ũhootani thutha wa ũhootani.Thoma wothe →.

Ciũria