Kũrũmĩrĩra: mũbango wa dazeni igĩrĩ

Mũbango: mũbango wa rureti wa dazeni igĩrĩ

$10 harĩ dazenibetiDazeni1–12, 13–24 kana 25–36, marĩhi 2:1.Thoma wothe → ya mbere na $10 harĩ ya kerĩ. Namba kuuma 1 nginya 24 ĩrĩhaga dazeni ĩmwe $20 na ĩgathiria $10 cia ĩrĩa ĩngĩ: +$10. Namba kuuma 25 nginya 36, kana therogĩthiũrũrũkiTheroKanyũmba kamwe ka rangi wa matu karĩa gatahumbagĩrwo nĩ beti o na ĩmwe ya marĩhi maigana, ya dazeni kana ya koramu; nĩkĩo kĩrehi kĩa uumithio wa kasino. Ningĩ: thero ĩmwe, 0.Thoma wothe →, ĩthiragia cierĩ: −$20. Thogora ũrĩa wetagĩrĩrwohithabuThogora ũrĩa wetagĩrĩrwoMũico wa gatagatĩ wa o beti ĩmwe ihinda-inĩ iraya. −1/37 ya mbeca cia beti o beti ya kawaida ya rureti ya Rũraya.Thoma wothe →: (24 × 10 − 13 × 20)/37 = −20/37 = −$0.54 o mũthiũrũrũko, na ĩyo nĩ 2.70% ya $20. Ũhootani 64.9%, na nĩ namba ĩyo ĩtũmaga beti ĩyo yendeke.

Mĩthiũrũrũko 1–25

Ũhootani maita ikũmi na manana, hasara mũgwanja: +$180 − $140 = +$40. Hasara icio mũgwanja nĩ ciarĩ na thero rĩmwe na mũhari wa namba ithatũ cia dazeni ya gatatũ mĩthiũrũrũko-inĩ 11–13 ũrĩa wathiririe $60 ũrũmĩrĩranĩte na ũkĩiguĩka ta ũndũ ũtarĩ wa kawaida. Warĩ 35.1% ĩgĩkinya ĩrĩ mũgongona, na ũguo nĩguo mĩgongona yĩkaga.

Mĩthiũrũrũko 26–50

Ũhootani maita ikũmi na matatũ, hasara ikũmi na igĩrĩ: +$130 − $240 = −$110. Hasara ikũmi na igĩrĩ mĩthiũrũrũko-inĩ 25 nĩ ũndũ wa 20%, ti ũndũ ũtakoragwo. Mũico wa mũthia −$70; igũrũ mũno +$90 mũthiũrũrũko-inĩ wa 31. Beti ĩyo ndĩarehire mũgarũrũko mũnene mwena o na ũmwe, tondũ ũhootani nĩ $10 na hasara $20; yathiire o na mbere ĩgĩthiĩaga kahora.

Mathabu

Mbeca ciothe cia beti $1,000 mĩthiũrũrũko-inĩ 50. Hasara ĩrĩa yetagĩrĩrwohithabuHasara ĩrĩa yetagĩrĩrwoThogora ũrĩa wetagĩrĩrwo ũingĩhĩtio na mbeca ciothe iria ciabetirwo; mbeca iria ithiraga kũringana na gatagatĩ ihinda-inĩ rĩa mũthako kana ihinda rĩngĩ.Thoma wothe → $27; hasara ya ma −$70, ta ũtiganu wa kawaidahithabuŨtiganu wa kawaidaMũri wa ũgarũrũku; ũraihu wa kawaida wa mũico kuuma thogora ũrĩa wetagĩrĩrwo.Thoma wothe → ũmwe rungu (σ o mũthiũrũrũko nĩ ta $14, nĩ ũndũ ũcio ta $100 mĩthiũrũrũko-inĩ 50). $20 o icio ndunebetiNduneBeti ya marĩhi maigana ya namba 18 ndune. Kĩbaranja: rouge.Thoma wothe →-inĩ ingĩrĩ irĩ na mũico ũrĩa wetagĩrĩrwo o ũmwe na σ nene makĩria, ta $140 ihinda-inĩ rĩu: dazeni igĩrĩ nĩ njĩra ya ũgarũrũkuhithabuŨgarũrũkuGĩthimi kĩa ũrĩa mĩico ĩhurunjũkaga ĩrigiicĩirie thogora ũrĩa wetagĩrĩrwo. Nĩ mũnene harĩ beti ya namba ĩmwe, mũnini harĩ beti cia marĩhi maigana.Thoma wothe → mũnini ya kũũrwo nĩ mbeca o icio.

Ũrĩa ihinda rĩĩrĩ rĩonanagia

Kũhinga namba 24 gũtũmaga rureti ĩiguĩke ta mũthako ũrĩa ũhootaga kaingĩ, na nĩ ũhootaga: 64.9% ya mĩthiũrũrũko. MarĩhimbecaMarĩhiKĩrĩa beti ĩhootanĩte ĩcookagia, ĩgwetagwo “X kwa 1” makĩria ma mbeca cia beti iria icookagio.Thoma wothe → mabangĩtwo nĩguo 35.1% ĩrĩa ũhootagwo ĩrĩhagie maita merĩ ma ũrĩa ũhootani ũrĩhaga, na ũiganani ũcio ũthondekagwo nĩ ramani ya methaindoRamani ya methaKĩhari kĩa beti kĩrĩa kĩcabĩtwo metha-inĩ. Ningĩ metagwo: metha, gĩtambaya.Thoma wothe → ũkorwo −1/37 ya mbeca ciothe cia beti. Ongerera cipumbecaCipuKĩndũ kĩonanagia mbeca ciathimĩtwo, kĩigagwo ramani-inĩ ya metha nĩguo ũbeti. Ningĩ: check.Thoma wothe → harĩ thero nĩ ũndũ wa “ũgitĩri” na uumithio wa hamwe o ũrĩ 2.70%, tondũ ũgitĩri ũcio o naguo ũrĩ na thogora wa 2.70%. Karatathi ka Kĩũria: dazeni igĩrĩ na cipu nĩ kataaragia ũhoro ũcio biũ.

Ciũria